India After Independence

India After IndependenceMost of us are plagued with the lack of understanding of our own nation in a larger sense. Though we are born in a free nation, we hardly know anything about it's evolution since 15th August, 1947. How many of us are aware of Op Blue Star, the 4 major wars, the famines after independence and the major social changes? Sankalpindia.net wishes to pick up a topic of great National Importance each month and present to it's readers an un-biased and clear dealing of the issue. This we hope will build up better leaders for the society who on one hand are equipped with the most modern knowledge and on the other, who have learnt and who fully understand the problems and strengths of this great Nation.

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Todo List

  1. Bhopal Gas Tragedy-Rajat+Lisha
  2. Rise as a Nuclear Power
  3. Food Shortage on 60s and Green Revolution - Lisha
  4. Op White Flood and Dairy Reforms
  5. Integration of States
  6. Indo China Conflicts/Wars
  7. Indo-Pak Conflicts/Wars
  8. General emergency
  9. Militancy in Punjab - Op Blue Star - Rajat
  10. Kashmir Issue - Rajat
  11. Militancy in NE - Rajat
  12. Tami(LTTE) related problems - Rajat
  13. Industrialization by Nehru
  14. Lifestyle Changes - Maruti, Mobiles and Malls
  15. Hindu-Muslim Riots
  16. Linguistic Division of States-Lisha
  17. Indian Space Feats
  18. Indian Indegenous Defence Systems
  19. Population Explosion and Family Planning
  20. Reservation Issue and Mandal Commission
  21. Chipko Movement
  22. Farmer Suicides in India - Rajat+ Lisha
  23. Water Sharing between States
  24. Economin Liberalization
  25. Changing Shades of Media/Press

Integration of states

The early history of British expansion in India was characterised by the co-existence of two approaches towards the existing princely states. The first was a policy of annexation, where the British sought to forcibly absorb the Indian princely states into the provinces which constituted their Empire in India. The second was a policy of indirect rule, where the British assumed suzerainty and paramountcy over princely states, but conceded some degree of sovereignty to them. ..

Lifestyle changes- Maruti, Mobiles and Malls

India, a nation that has undergone complete transformation after it got independence from the British Rule. But somehow the influence from the West never ceased to affect our culture and the growth of the Nation. The three major transforms taken from the entire lot is the way Mobiles, Cars and Malls have brought to the India nationality.

Op White Floods and Dairy Reforms

The story before:JPEG ImageThe positive role that dairying could play in providing income and employment opportunity was clear to policy-makers long time back and a set of measures were put in place to develop and protect the dairy industry. Immediately after India gained independence, the Milk Control Board was set up which controlled the supply and distribution chains.

Space Feats of India

JPEG ImageIndia and space laws: A millennium perspective
THE LAUNCH of Sputnik 1 by the former Soviet Union in 1957, followed by a similar feat by the U. S., within a few months, heralded the birth of the space age. The development and application of space technology has since made a tremendous global impact in diversified fields including social, economic, cultural and scientific.

Linguistic Division of States

India is a country with a diversity of languages. Out of more than one thousand mother tongues, only eighteen languages are included in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution. Development of a particular state or region, to a very great extent, depends on the development of its regional language. This was an important reason given at the time of the formation of linguistic states, though many criticized such a linguistic “division” or “re-organization”.

Farm Suicides In India

The image http://bundelkhand.in/portal/images/farmer_suicide_small.jpg Past two decades have seen an unprecedented rise in the number of farmer suicides in our country. Across the nation, lacks of farmers have taken their lives in these years. Though this process is on for almost 2 decades, but it is only now that the nation is getting to know the seriousness and the extent of it. We are going through the worst ever farm crisis in the history of our nation.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy

3rd December 1984 Shortly after midnight poison gas leaked from a factory in Bhopal, India, owned by the Union Carbide Corporation. There was no warning, none of the plant's safety systems were working. In the city people were sleeping. They woke in darkness to the sound of screams with the gases burning their eyes, noses and mouths. They began retching and coughing up froth streaked with blood. Whole neighbourhoods fled in panic, some were trampled, others convulsed and fell dead. People lost control of their bowels and bladders as they ran. Within hours thousands of dead bodies lay in the streets.

Food shorages on 60s and Green Revolution


It is hard to imagine today that there existed a time in independent India when the then Prime Minister of the country, Sw. Lal Bahadur Shastriji had to appeal to the nation to skip one meal a day. Our nation saw one of the darkest era when we faced acute shortage of food in the 60s. Ships from America brought in bad quality grain as charity to feel us and the Nation battled with the problems of rising prices and hunger.

The General Emergency 1975-77

http://venus.unive.it/asiamed/eventi/schede/ev_emerg1.jpgThe Emergency in India denotes the 21-month period between June 25, 1975 and March 21, 1977 when President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, upon advice by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, declared a State of Emergency in India under Article 352 of the Constitution of India, effectively bestowing on her the power to rule by decree, suspending elections and civil liberties. It is one of the most controversial periods in the history of independent India. During the Emergency, many opposition leaders were jailed, freedom of press was suspended and powers of the judiciary were curtailed

Chipko: A People's Movement

The Ancient Legend
In India there is an ancient legend about a girl, Amrita Devi, who died trying to protect the trees that surrounded her village. The story recounts a time when the local Maharajah's tree cutters arrived to cut the villager's trees for wood for his new fortress. Amrita, with others, jumped in front of the trees and hugged them. In some versions of the tale their dramatic efforts prevented the forest's destruction; in others Amrita dies in her valiant attempt.

Indo-Pakistan Conflicts/ Wars

The All India Muslim League (AIML) was formed in Dhaka in 1906 by Muslims who were suspicious of the Hindu-majority Indian National Congress. They complained that Muslim members did not have the same rights as Hindu members. A number of different scenarios were proposed at various times. Among the first to make the demand for a separate state was the writer/philosopher Allama Iqbal, who, in his presidential address to the 1930 convention of the Muslim League said that a separate nation for Muslims was essential in an otherwise Hindu-dominated subcontinent.